| Approximately
500,000 men request vasectomies each year. But it is also recognized that
5% of them will change their minds. This is usually due to remarriage or
improved financial circumstances allowing for more children.
Vasectomy reversal,
when performed by an experienced urologist, offers you improved surgical
success rates and, with few exceptions, the highest pregnancy rate in couples
wishing to restore their fertility following vasectomy.
Numerous cost-benefit
analyses have repeatedly confirmed the fact that vasectomy reversal is
at least as effective as IVF while costing only half as much. Furthermore,
in couples with favorable prognostic factors, reversal may achieve pregnancy
rates much higher than IVF, again, at half the cost.
We undo the
vasectomy in vasovasostomy (VV). In VV, the vasectomy site and the two
ends of the vas deferens are identified and excised back to healthy tissue.
The testicular side of the vas is now unblocked and typically oozes fluid
of various consistency depending on the obstructive interval; this in turn
dictates the procedure to be performed. For VV, the ends are then brought
together and reconnected using microsurgical sutures with the aid
of an operative
microscope.
Either a two-layer
or a modified one-layer technique may be used depending on the surgeon’s
preference and the degree of vas lumen disparity. Various techniques have
been used to connect the vas to the epididymis. The current approach relies
on invaginating the epididymal tubule into the lumen of the vas. The approach
and its variations have the distinct advantages of being easier to perform
and have higher success rates when compared with the traditional end-to-side
technique.
For those patients
who are experiencing infertility due to a vasectomy, there are the alternatives
of therapeutic donor insemination, in vitro fertilization or vasectomy
reversal, the latter of which provides couples with the optimal and least
expensive option for biological parenthood.
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